DRAFT

Network Policy

Du fait que les pods sont de nature éphémères, il n’est pas possible de faire du filtrage traditionnel avec un firewall/Security Group/NACL dans un cluster Kubernetes.
Pour palier à cela, Kubernetes permet le filtrage au travers des Network Policy, par défaut elle ne sont pas appliquées (allow all).
Les network policy, permettent de filtrer les flux sortant du pod (Egress) et/ou les flux entrant (Ingress).

Mise en place

Pour imager cela voici l’architecture Kubernetes.

Kubernetes network policy archi

Configuration de base

Namespaces

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: client
  labels:
    name: client
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: application
  labels:
    name: application

Client

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: client-deployment
  namespace: client
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: client-deployment
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: client-deployment
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: client
          image:  nginx:latest

Application

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: web
  namespace: application
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      role: app
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        role: app
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: web
          image: nginx:latest
          ports:
          - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: service-web
  namespace: application
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    role: app
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    name: http

Tests de connectivités de base

k exec -it -n client client-deployment-ooooooo-xxxxxx -- bash
root@client-deployment-66644bd79c-xgth5:/# curl http://service-web.application.svc
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

Règles par défaut

Par défaut il faut bloquer tout puis autoriser ce qui est necessaire.

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
 name: deny-any
 namespace: client
spec:
 podSelector: {}
 policyTypes:
 - Egress
 - Ingress
 ingress:
 - from:
   - podSelector: {}
 egress:
 - to:
   - podSelector: {}
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
 name: deny-any
 namespace: application
spec:
 podSelector: {}
 policyTypes:
 - Egress
 - Ingress
 ingress:
 - from:
   - podSelector: {}
 egress:
 - to:
   - podSelector: {}

Flux applicatif

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: egress-http
  namespace: client
spec:
  podSelector:
    matchLabels:
      role: client
  policyTypes:
  - Egress
  egress:
  - to:
    - podSelector:
        matchLabels:
          role: app
    ports:
    - protocol: TCP
       port: 80

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: egress-http
  namespace: application
spec:
  podSelector:
    matchLabels:
      role: app
  policyTypes:
  - Ingress
  ingress:
  - from:
    - podSelector:
        matchLabels:
          role: client
    ports:
    - protocol: TCP
       port: 80

Kubernetes api groups

Kubernetes - Network Policy